Imenyekanisha
Mu gihe ca none, ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru bukoresheje ubuhinga bwa none, amasanamu y’amatara y’umurongo w’inzira y’umurongo yarabaye hose. Kuva ku madirisha y'amaduka y'ubudandaji gushika ku vyumba vy'inama vy'amashirahamwe, amabarabara y'amatara y'ibara ry'agahama akoresha neza ibikorwa vyinshi vya misi yose. Ariko rero, ubwubatsi bwa none, ubudandaji bw’ubumenyi, n’ivy’ukwinezereza vy’agaciro kanini bisaba ibirenze ivy’imirongo y’imirongo ibiri. Iyo umugambi usaba igikingira c’umubumbe kitagira umurongo gikikuje inkingi y’ibarabara, umugozi ugoramye cane ukurikije imirongo y’imbere y’ikibuga, canke igishushanyo c’ubuhinga bwa none gifise imiterere idasanzwe, inyishu zisanzwe zirabura. Aho ni ho isi yihariye y’Ikigaragaza c’Itara ry’Ibara ry’Umuco (Customized LED Display) iza.
Guhingura no gukora ikigaragaza c'amatara y'umuco ni igikorwa kigoye, gifise inyigisho nyinshi gihuza iyerekwa ry'ubuhinga n'ugushirwa mu ngiro kw'ubuhinga bukomeye. Mu buryo butandukanye n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, umugambi wose ukoreshwa mu buryo bubereye utangura nk’igipande c’ubusa, usaba ugukorana cane hagati y’abahinguzi b’inganda, abahinga mu vy’imibumbe, abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none, n’abahinguzi ba porogarama. Igicapo cose, uburebure bw’ibipimo, uburyo bwo gutanga ubushobozi, n’inzira yo gucunga ubushuhe bitegerezwa kubarwa neza kugira ngo igicuruzwa ca nyuma kigaragare nk’igitangaje mu gihe kigumya ubutungane bw’imiterere n’ukwizigirwa kw’igihe kirekire-.
Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guca muri iyo nzira y’iterambere igoye cane bisaba ubuhinga bwimbitse mu vy’ubuhinga be n’ugukora neza. Iki kiganiro gitomoye kiratohoza intambwe-ku-intambwe y'uguhingura n'ubuhinga buhindura iciyumviro c'ubwubatsi c'ivyiyumviro mu gikorwa gikora neza, gikora neza cane-Ikigaragaza c'amatara y'ibara ry'umuhondo, kigatanga umuco ku ntambwe z'ubuhinga zituma ibintu bigaragara bishoboka.
1. Ivyiyumviro vya mbere, Gutegura ivyiyumviro, no Gusuzuma ko Bishoboka
Igishushanyo cose c’amatara y’izuba gishobora gukorwa neza gitangura kera cane imbere y’uko diode ya mbere isoderwa canke imbere y’uko igikoresho ca mbere c’aluminium gikoreshwa n’imashini. Bitangura n’igice c’ukuvumbura ibintu vyose aho abahinga n’abahinguzi b’ibintu bacapura insiguro ngufi y’ubuhinga bw’umukiriya, ingorane z’ibidukikije, n’intumbero z’ibikorwa.
Gusobanura ivy'ubwubatsi n'ibidukikije
Intambwe ya mbere isaba kwisuka cane mu kibanza c’umubiri aho iyo nkuru izoba. Abahinga bategerezwa gusuzuma nimba iyo nzira iri mu nzu canke hanze, bagasuzuma uko urumuri ruri, bagapima imipaka y’umuzigo w’inyubako-. Nk’akarorero, ikintu co hanze gifise ishusho y’ikigereranyo c’ikintu kinini cane gitegerezwa guhangana n’umuyaga, imishwarara ya UV be n’ubukonje, mu gihe ikintu co mu nzu ndangamurage gifise ishusho y’igisenge gihindukiye cibanda cane ku mfuruka zo kuraba, ku guseruka kw’amajwi no ku bijanye n’uburemere.
Ubushobozi n'Igishushanyo c'Ubuhinga
Ivyo bidukikije n’ubwiza bimaze gushingwa, umugwi w’abahinga urakora inyigisho yimbitse y’uko vyoshoboka. Ivyo birimwo guhitamwo urugero rwiza rw’ibipimo bishingiye ku ntambwe ntoyi n’intambwe nini zo kuraba, kumenya umurongo w’ugupfukama ku bibanza bigoramye canke bidasanzwe, no gucapura ingengo y’imari y’inguvu z’umuyagankuba. Muri iki ciciro, 3D computer-aided design mockups (CAD) irakorwa kugira ngo umuntu abone ingene Customized LED Display izokwinjira mu nyubakwa y’umubiri, kugira ngo bimenyekane ko ibibanza vy’ubuhinga, aho umuntu ashobora gushika aho akoresha ubuhinga bwo gusanasana, n’inzira z’impwemu zifatwa kuva ku musi wa mbere.
2. Ubuhinga bw'amashini n'uguhindura imibumbe
Ivyerekana amatara y’ibara ry’agahama bikoresha amabarabara amwe apfungiwe hamwe mu ruzitiro. Igishushanyo c'amatara y'ibara ry'umuhondo, ariko, gisaba ubuhinga bw'amashini aho igihimba cose c'inyubako, inzu y'ibikoresho, n'igikoresho co gushiramwo ibintu bihuye n'ubuhinga bwihariye.
Guhitamwo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Igikoko c’umubiri c’igicapo c’amatara y’ibara ry’agahama ni co kigena ukuntu kizomara igihe kirekire be n’ingene giteye. Abahinga barakoresha ubuhinga buteye imbere bw’ubuhinga bwa CNC be n’ubuhinga bwo gucapura mu buryo bwa 3D kugira ngo bareme inzu z’ibikoresho vy’imbere mu nzu zikozwe mu bihimba vy’umubiri bifise uburemere buke, magnesium canke carbone. Iyo ikigaragaza kigaragaza imfuruka zisongoye, imirongo y’umubumbe, canke imipfunda imeze nk’imipfunda, buri kabineti canke PCB (Printed Circuit Board) bitegerezwa gukorwa mu mfuruka zitomoye. Ivyo bituma iyo izo module zikoranijwe, ata mirongo y’umwirabura iboneka, ibihengeri vy’amapixel canke imirongo itaringaniye ihungabanya igipande c’ibara.
Uburongozi bw'ubushuhe n'umutekano w'imibumbe
Mu buryo butandukanye n’ibikoresho vy’ibarabara bimeze nk’ibisanzwe, bifise akamaro ku bijanye n’ugutemba kw’umuyaga, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe akenshi bifata ubushuhe mu mifuko y’ubuhinga bukomeye canke mu bibanza bidasanzwe. Abahinga mu vy’amashini bategerezwa guhingura uburyo buteye imbere bwo gucunga ubushuhe, harimwo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukura ubushuhe, imirongo y’impwemu yo mu mutima idatera urusaku rwinshi, canke inzira z’umuyaga zigenewe gukoreshwa kugira ngo ntihagire ubushuhe burengeje urugero mu karere. Ikindi kandi, imibare y’imibumbe itegerezwa kwemeza ko iyo nzira y’imigenzo ishobora gushigikira uburemere bwayo bwite ata nkomanzi mu bihe birebire, canecane iyo imanitswe hejuru canke iyo ihagaze mu bibanza vya bose.
3. Igishushanyo c'ubuhinga bwa none, umurongo, n'imiterere ya PCB
Iyo inzego z’ubuhinga zisobanuwe, ivyiyumviro bihindukira bikaja ku bijanye n’imitsi y’ubuhinga bwa none y’Ikigaragaza c’Itara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara. Ivyo gutanga amashanyarazi n’amakarata y’ubugenzuzi bimenyerewe ntibikunda gushika mu bibanza bitandukanye vy’ubuhinga bwa geometrie, bikaba bisaba ko habaho ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bwa elegitoronike busanzwe.
Igishushanyo ca PCB n'Ikarita ya Pixel
Kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku mibumbe yihariye nk’inkomoko zitatu, inziga, inyenyeri canke imirongo ikomeye, PCB zisanzwe zifise inkomoko zitatu zitegerezwa gusubirwamwo. Abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none barashiraho ama PCB akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe afise ibikoresho vyo gushiramwo (SMD) canke Chip-on -Board (COB) LEDs zihuye canecane n’umurongo usabwa. Ivyo bikoresho bisaba gukora neza ikarita y’ibipimo, kugira ngo ubuhinga bwo kugenzura bushobore gukora neza kuri diode yose y’amatara y’amatara ataco ihinduye ku kimenyetso ca videwo canke ngo ireme ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwo gukora ikarita.
Ugukwiragiza ubushobozi n'ugusubiramwo amakuru
Gutemba kw’umuriro n’ubutungane bw’ikimenyetso ni ingorane zikomeye mu buhinga bw’amatara y’izuba. Kubera ko imiterere idasanzwe ituma intsinga zigenda zitaringaniye be n’uko ubushobozi busaba butandukanye mu bice bitandukanye vy’ikigaragaza, abahinga bategerezwa kubara neza aho ubushobozi bushobora guterwa. Ivyuma vy'amashanyarazi vy'ubushobozi bwinshi, vy'ubushobozi buke -bitangazwa mu buryo bubereye mu gisata cose c'ubuhinga. Ikindi, ivyerekanwa vy'imigenzo vy'iherezo ry'imbere -kenshi bishiramwo amakuru y'ibimenyetso bibiri, kugira ngo iyo umugozi w'amakuru canke ikarita y'ukwakira inaniwe mu gice gikomeye-ku-gushikako c'igishushanyo c'imigenzo, ikigaragaza gikomeza gukora ata nkomanzi n'ikimenyetso.
4. Gukora ivyerekanwa, Gupima Bikomeye, no Kwemeza Uburyo
Imbere y'uko mass-ikora ikigaragaza LED gisanzwe, gukora ivyerekanwa vy'umubiri ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Kubera ko ibigaragazwa bidashobora gusubirizwa n'ibice vy'inyuma, kugenzura imbere y'igihe vyose ni ikintu gihambaye cane.
Igishushanyo c'umubiri n'ukwemeza
Abahinga mu bisanzwe bubaka ikigereranyo c’urugero canke igice giserukira igicapo kugira ngo bagerageze uburyo bwo gufunga, ukwihanganira ibigobe, n’ugukwiragira kw’ubushuhe mu gihe c’imibabaro. Iyi nzira ituma ikipe ishobora kumenya ukuntu umuco ushobora gusohoka, ibibazo vy’uguhuza amabara mu mfuruka zitandukanye, canke utunenge tw’imiterere imbere y’uko ifata ingingo yo gukora ibintu ku rugero rwose.
Gukura vyihuse n'Igerageza ry'Imibabaro y'Ibidukikije
Igihe iyo nkuru imaze guca mu bipimo vya mbere vy’ubuhinga n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, ibihimba vy’ivyo bikoresho vyose birageragezwa cane kugira ngo bibe vyiza. Ivyuma bifata amasanamu birageragezwa vyihuta gukura mu vyumba vy’ubushuhe, bikagendagenda hagati y’ubushuhe bukaze n’ubukonje kugira ngo bimenye neza ko ibikingira ibihe, amajosi y’ivyuma, n’ibikoresho bitwara IC biguma bishikamye. Ikindi, ama laboratwari yo gupima amabara arapima ahantu hose kugira ngo haboneke umuco umwe, ukuri kw’ibara ryinshi, n’uburinganire bw’umweru butagira umurongo ku gipande cose kitari -kigereranyo.
5. Ugushiramwo porogaramu, gukora ikarita y'ibirimwo, no gupima
Kubaka ibikoresho vy’Ikigaragaza c’Itara ry’Ibara ry’Umuco ni igice c’intambara gusa. Igihe umubumbe w'umubiri umaze gukoranirizwa hamwe, umurongo wa porogaramu utegerezwa gutunganirizwa gukorana n'ibisubizo bitasanzwe n'imirongo y'ibipimo idasanzwe.
Gutunganya umukozi wa videwo n'ikarita y'umuntu ku giti ciwe
Ivyuma bisanzwe vy'amasanamu bishushanya ibirimwo ku bipimo vy'umurongo w'inzira. Igihe ukorana n’ikigaragaza c’umubumbe, inkingi y’umubumbe w’amadegre 360, canke ikintu c’ubuhinga kidahuye, ibimenyetso vya videwo bimenyerewe bizosa n’ibigoramye canke bigoramye. Abahinga barakorana cane n’abahingura porogarama kugira ngo bashobore gutunganya porogarama ziteye imbere zigenzura amasanamu be n’izikora amakarata. Ivyo bikoresho birasubiramwo amakuru y’amasanamu asanzwe yinjira mu gihe nyaco, bikacagura no gusubira gutanga amapixels kugira ngo ibirimwo amasanamu vyerekanwe neza ku gipande kidasanzwe ata kurambura canke uguhinduka kw’ubuhinga butari bwo.
Gupima ibara n'umuco biteye imbere
Kubera ko imiterere y’amatara y’izuba akenshi igaragaza ibice bishizwe mu mfuruka zitandukanye zijanye n’ijisho ry’uwubiraba, umuco usohoka be n’inyifato y’ibara ry’umuco birashobora guhinduka ata co bimaze. Ivyerekanywe vy'iherezo ry'imbere -bica mu gupima cane kwa pixel-ku -pixel hakoreshejwe ama kamera yihariye y'amaso. Ivyo bihindura umuco n’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara.
6. Amasezerano yo Gushiraho, Gushiramwo, no Gukomeza Gucungera
Iciyumviro ca nyuma co kuzana Iyerekanwa ry’Itara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara.
Ugukora neza ku -Ikoraniro ry'ahantu n'ugukoranya
Mu buryo butandukanye n’ibikoresho vy’ugukodesha vy’ibice bimwebimwe vyagenewe gukoranirizwa hamwe vyihuta, gushiramwo ibintu ku buryo bubereye akenshi bisaba imigwi yihariye y’abahinga, ibikoresho vyo gutunganya ibintu bikoresheje laser, be n’ibibanza vyo gushiramwo ibintu ku buryo bubereye. Kubera ko ibibanza vy’ubwubatsi bikunda kuba bifise inkuta zitunganye canke hasi buringaniye, abahinga mu vyo gushiramwo bategerezwa guhindura ibintu bitobito ku kibanza kugira ngo barabe ko igishushanyo c’inyubako gihuye neza n’ibintu vy’imbere canke ivy’inyuma vy’inyubako.
Gutanga ibikorwa n'Itegeko ry'Igihe Kirekire-Ivyitaho
Iyo imaze kwubaka neza kandi igafungurwa, iyo sisitemu irageragezwa cane mu gihe c’ibintu vyinshi birimwo. Uguhuzwa kw’urubuga, uguhagarara kw’amashanyarazi, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura kure birasuzumwa neza. Kubera ko ikigaragaza c’amatara y’umuco gikoresha ibihimba vy’umubiri, inyandiko zijanye n’ugusanasana, urutonde rw’ibikoresho vy’inyuma vy’umubiri, be n’ubuhinga bwihariye bwo gupima indwara, birashikirizwa umugwi w’abakozi kugira ngo bimenyekane ko ico kigaragaza kizomara igihe kirekire kandi kizokora neza mu myaka izoza.
Iciyumviro
Ivyo guhingura ikigaragaza amatara y’umuco (Customized LED Display) ni ubuhinga bwiza cane mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none, bisaba ko umuntu akoresha ubuhinga bwo kwiyumvira, ubuhinga bwo gukora neza, n’ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw’ubuhinga bwa none. Kurenga ingorane z’ibipande vy’ibipande bisanzwe bituma abahinga mu vy’ubwubatsi, ibimenyetso, n’abahinga mu bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu bashobora guhindura ibibanza vy’umubiri bikaba ibipande bifise ubushobozi, bihumeka bikwegera abantu mu buryo ibishushanyo bisanzwe bitazokwigera bishobora.
Mu gukora igikorwa ciza, gifise inzira nyinshi -kuva ku ciyumviro ca mbere no ku guhingura imiterere ya CAD gushika ku guhingura PCB, gukora ibigereranyo bikomeye, gukora ikarita y’amaporogarama ateye imbere, no gusubira gukoresha ku kibanza -abahinguzi bashobora gusubira gukora. Uko ubuhinga bwo kwerekana ibintu bugenda buratera imbere, ubushobozi bwo guhingura ikintu kitagira agasembwa kizoguma ari ikintu gitandukanya abantu mu kurema ibintu vy’ukuri biteye umunezero.